Anatomy of a Sample VI- Steppin’ To the A.M.

3rd Bass: Steppin’ to the A.M.
From: The Cactus Album [Def Jam, 1989]

Banbarra: Shack Up
From: Shack Up single [Atco, 1976]

James Brown: Stoned to the Bone
From: The Payback [Polydor, 1974]

Gary Wright: Can’t Find the Judge
From: The Dreamweaver [Warner Bros, 1975]

Pink Floyd: Time
From: The Dark Side of the Moon [EMI, 1973]

Kool and the Gang: Mother Earth
From: Spirit of the Boogie [De-Lite, 1975]

Spoonie Gee: Spoonin’ Rap
From: Single [Sugar Hill, 1980]

Beastie Boys: Time to Get Ill
From: Licensed to Ill [Def Jam, 1986]

I know that I promised you all that another Anatomy of a Sample post was right around the corner about two months ago, but good things always come to those who wait.  Today’s Anatomy of a Sample focuses on the standout track from one of the best rap albums to come out of the Def Jam stable in the late 80’s.  The act, song and album in question are 3rd Bass with “Steppin’ to the A.M.” from The Cactus Album.  With the Bomb Squad’s versatile samples and exemplary production alone,  this record was destined to be one for the ages.  But these two Mc’s had the skills to pay the bills and then some, with a witty repartee and hard-hitting rhymes that would go on to influence the next generation of independent hip-hop.

However, due to a lackluster second effort called Derilects of Dialect, the group would fade into obscurity, only to reappear on the scene as solo artists in the coming years.  Even though they never achieved the same level of recognition that other white hip-hop acts such as the Beastie Boys, and House of Pain were given on a regular basis, The Cactus Album would prove to stand the test of time.   In fact, as I reached for my cassette tape of The Cactus Album the other day,  a sense of nostalgia rushed over me that took me right back to the day that I first heard this album.

Today, I will be analyzing the samples that were used to create the slamming track “Steppin’ To the A.M” on the pioneering first record from 3rd Bass.  This one gets started immediately with a horn stab taken from the two second mark of James Brown’s “Stone to the Bone”. This sample has been slowed down and the tone has been changed to disguise it’s origin, but it appears several times in the track.  There is a sample of woman’s voice at the one second mark that says “At the sound of the tone the time will be 12 a.m.”.  I was at a loss when trying to locate the sample for this one, but I’m thinking that it could be a person who provided a voiceover for the track, instead of an actual sample.  At the six second mark, a melange of bells and chimes are taken from the twenty second mark of Pink Floyd’s “Time”.

Then, at the ten second mark, the first sign of a drum beat and bassline enter the picture as the ten second mark of Banbarra’s “Shack Up” is sampled to great effect.  It appears that this has been slowed down considerably, as the pace of the original track is much more uptempo than the beat on “Steppin’ to the A.M.”  It took repeated listens to figure this one out, as the Bomb Squad  have expertly crafted this sample to mask its identity.  Coming in at the same time as the Banbarra sample are the high hats from the opening bars of Slick Rick’s “Lick the Balls”.

Next, as MC Serch begins to deliver his first verse on the track, the twenty second mark of Gary Wright’s “Can’t Find the Judge is sampled to add more complexity to the bassline.  After the first verse, the horns from the five second mark of Kool and the Gang’s “Mother Earth” are sampled at the fifty-seven second point of the track.  This horn sample will also appear at the 2:02 and 2:58 point of the track. Directly after the horn sample is a montage of samples taken from Hip hop tracks that feature the word “time”.   First, is the Beastie Boys “What’s the time” mantra taken from “Time to Get Ill”. Then, it samples the lines “Time to Get Stupid” from Public Enemy’s Raise the Roof, followed by the lines “Kickin’ till the A.M.  from Big Daddy Kane’s “Raw”.  One of the samples that is not present in the first group of “time” samples is the :07 mark of Spoonie Gee’s “Two for the time” lyric taken from Spoonin’ Rap.  This makes it’s first appearance at the 2:06 part of the track, and then later appears at the 4:26 mark of the track.  There is a spacey synthesizer sample that plays in the background of these montages, but I can’t for the life of me figure out what it is.

At the 3:17 point of the song, the high hats from the Slick Rick sample are the only thing left in the mix.  But after a few more seconds, the bassline from “Can’t Find the Judge” enters, and it is much easier to identify it with everything else absent from the mix. The song closes out with numerous horn stabs from the “Stoned to the Bone” sample juxtaposed with the time-themed samples from Beastie Boys, Big Daddy Kane, Public Enemy and Spoonie Gee.

I hope you have enjoyed this edition of Anatomy of a Sample, and I look forward to bringing you more of these in the future.

Please send me any requests for hip-hop songs that you would like to see featured on Anatomy of a Sample, and I will do my best to make it happen.